SM2 ECU

The Autronic SM2 Sequential Engine Management System offers versatile engine management for engine performance upgrades. It caters for the requirements of virtually any spark ignition port injected engine that is not equipped with either drive-by-wire throttle or feedback controlled variable camshafts.

Description
  • High output supercharged or turbocharged engines, with either multi point and/or center point injection
  • Rotary (2 rotor) and two stroke engines
  • Engines having uneven firing sequences such as 2 and 4 cylinder “V” configuration motor cycle engines
    and V6 motor vehicle engines

A user friendly Windows software program provides the means of interrogating this engine management system enabling speedy diagnosis and calibration. This program, in combination with intelligence in the management system, allows the user to select the finest calibration detail required to match the application, in minimum time. Calibration sophistication can be tailored to each application.

  • ‘Full Sequential’ injection for 2 to 8 cylinder engines
  • In-built Manifold Absolute pressure sensor (options to 450kPa)
  • Eight Injector outputs (low or high current drive)
  • Four Ignition outputs
  • 3D Fuel and Ignition maps
  • Engine calibration tables have up to 32 RPM x 16 Load Sites (= 512 adjustment points) that can be arbitrarily placed by the user
  • Seven Auxiliary outputs in addition to fuel pump control
  • Auxiliary outputs can be defined for boost control, nitrous oxide, staged injectors, camshaft timing (2 position), A/C, fan control, idle valve etc…
  • Traction Control option available
  • Flat Shift option available
  • Launch Control option available
  • Anti-Lag option available
  • “Autotune” option available
  • Data Logging & Error diagnostics
  • Compatible with various Dash / Data loggers

LEGACY PRODUCT NOTIFICATION

This 1st generation engine management system SM2 is now designated as a legacy product. It is not recommended for new designs, instead please consider using our later generation products, such as SM3 or SM4. This product is still available to customers such as those wishing to maintain or replicate existing installations. NEW SM2 ECUs can still be purchased to match the specifications of almost any of the product’s variants. HISTORIC RACE CARS can be maintained with new replacement components that exactly match the specifications of those originally used. Autronic will continue to offer upgrade, modification and repair services for SM2. Its P.C. calibration software continues to be updated with calibration support for recently released injectors.

!!!! IMPORTANT !!!!

In many markets, fitting this product to public road going emission controlled vehicles is illegal. Contact the relevant local authorities to determine the technical and legal requirements of your proposed modification prior to installation.

WARNING: AUTRONIC SM2 ECUs do not provide the level of redundancy required for failsafe engine operation in manned aircraft. USE FOR ENGINE CONTROL IN MANNED AIRCRAFT IS NOT PERMITTED!!!

SPECIFICATIONS

IMPORTANT: Please note that this product is intended for high performance motor sport applications and compliance with statutory regulations when used on public roads cannot be guaranteed.


Features.

  1. Eight injector drivers for full sequential operation on engines up to eight cylinders. Staging injection possible in some applications. May be set for ‘semi-sequential’ operation on engines that have more than 8 cylinders (e.g. 12 cylinder engine using 6 groups of two cylinders). All common port injector types catered for (0.9 ohm to 16 ohm coil resistance) with selectable Low or High current driver. When ordering, request an initial configuration to suit injectors. Drive current selection is field re-configurable.
  2. Four open collector outputs for triggering Capacitor Discharge or Smart Inductive Ignition Modules.

    Note: Standard product does NOT provide dwell control (installation of optional dwell control interface module/s is required).

  3. Single coil distributor, twin coil distributor or multicoil distributor-less ignition configurations are possible on most engines.
  4. Fuel pump safety shut-off. Pump stops 3 to 4 seconds after the engine stops.
  5. Seven auxiliary outputs in addition to fuel pump control. Auxiliary outputs can be defined for boost control, nitrous oxide, staged injectors, camshaft timing, A/C, fan control, idle valve etc…
  6. User choice of Manifold absolute pressure or Throttle position as Engine load input. Internal absolute pressure sensor for simplified installation 0 to 200 kPa (0 to 29.4 PSI) and 0 to 300 kPa (0 to 44.1 PSI) available from stock. 0 to 450 kPa (0 to 66.1 PSI) available on request.
  7. Autronic ‘Mass-flow determination method’ simplifies fuel delivery calibration, especially for multi-butterfly or variable inlet geometry engines equipped with forced induction. This method, combined with other measures, ensures precise fuel delivery matching, irrespective of altitude and exhaust back-pressure (when a back pressure sensor is connected) whilst reducing calibration effort.
  8. Compensation of engine control parameters for engine operation over a wide altitude range (fuel delivery, ignition timing and boost pressure).
  9. Measurement of and correction for exhaust back pressure.
  10. Unique transient calibration strategy allows accurate control of fuel delivery under both acceleration and deceleration.
  11. Direct connect a narrow band O2 sensor for closed loop emissions control, or a compatible wide band Air-fuel ratio meter (e.g. Autronic MAFM1) for full range engine tuning.
  12. Autronic ‘Autotune’ self-tune software feature for air-fuel ratio calibration requiring minimal user intervention (compatible with firmware versions from v1.90).
  13. Closed loop (feedback) boost pressure control for turbocharged engines with multiple calibration curves selectable by switch input and/or gear ratio (e.g. lower boost curve for use in low gear).
  14. Closed loop (feedback) idle speed control.
  15. Adaptive learning (with memory) to minimize the number of user setups required and to provide optimal control of air/fuel ratio, boost pressure and idle stability.
  16. Precise compensation for injector dead-time and non-linearity. Large library of predefined compensations for popular injector types.
  17. Precise spark advance control strategy for both static and dynamic operating conditions.
  18. User selectable spark and fuel delivery strategy for abnormal engine operation conditions to minimize possibility of engine damage whilst still maintaining engine operation (e.g. over heated or over boosted).
  19. Comprehensive limp-home functions with user selectable default settings that, whenever possible, ensure engine operation can continue after sensor failure has occurred.
  20. Coolant temperature dependent Rev Limiter with soft characteristic that uses a combination of fuel delivery and spark control.
  21. Traction Control, Flat Shift, Launch Control & Anti-Lag (Turbo boost enhancement) are available (depending on Firmware version fitted).
  22. Diagnostic/Error indicator light with memory for reporting sensor or ECU fault conditions. Ideal for detection of intermittent fault conditions. Error history information is also accessible from P.C. screen.
  23. User configurable internal data logging of up to 17 channels with the selected channels being sampled as fast as 50 times a second. 32k bytes of non-volatile memory. Peak capture feature aids detection of over-rev, over-boost and over-temperature conditions.
  24. Serial data port can be used in a bi-directional communication mode for P.C. calibration, monitoring and data logging, or in unidirectional mode for data streaming output to a Dash / Data logger. Remote adjustment and/or monitoring are possible if Radio modems are added to the serial link.
  25. Simultaneous and independent operation of the internal data logger and serial port data link is allowed.
  26. Control of engine cooling fans and coordination with air conditioner operation.
  27. Control of Water Injection/spray or Intercooler fan/s cooling function for intake charge temperature reduction in Turbo/super charged applications.
  28. Programmable On-Off output function for solenoid or relay driving that operates according to engine speed and load (e.g. can be used for gear shift control or light, over rev indicator, inlet camshaft timing selection or control of a supplementary electric fuel pump that augments main fuel pump).
  29. Programmable proportional output function that can be used for additional functions, or as an extra on/off output.
  30. Fuel used pulse output to electronic or electromechanical counter with resolution of 0.1 litres (or use with trip computer).
  31. Compatible with optional No.1 cylinder spark plug pick-up interface unit that allows sequential injector operation on engines equipped with distributor ignition, without the need for separate crank/camshaft sensors or a special multi-sensor distributor.
Note: The above list describes the product family capability. Individual product feature set depends upon firmware version fitted. See ‘SM2 ECU FIRMWARE VERSION – FEATURE MATRIX’ document.

Interface Requirements.

INPUTS

Sensors:
  1. Crankshaft position input. Hall Effect pickup (use optional Reluctor interface for compatibility with magnetic reluctor type pickups)
  2. No.1 cylinder reference. Hall Effect pickup (use optional Reluctor interface for compatibility with magnetic reluctor type pickups)
  3. Road speed input. Hall Effect pickup (use optional Reluctor interface for compatibility with magnetic reluctor type pickups)
  4. Additional Road speed or Turbo speed input. Hall Effect pickup (use optional Reluctor interface for compatibility with magnetic reluctor type pickups).
  5. Manifold pressure (Internal to ECU)
  6. Barometric pressure derived from Manifold pressure sensor
  7. Throttle position
  8. Intake air temperature
  9. Engine coolant temperature
  10. Exhaust back pressure (optional)
  11. Exhaust oxygen sensor (or optional Air/Fuel Ratio meter for wide band measurement)
Switches:
  1. Air conditioner request (Switch to Gnd)
  2. Boost curve select (Switch to Gnd)
  3. Bi-directional I/O (Switch to Gnd. Requires pull-up to +5 V)

Overall / Idle mixture adjustor. (Configurable, internal to ECU and screwdriver adjustable from outside)

OUTPUTS

8 x injector drivers:

User selectable 4A/1A or 2A/0.5A Peak/Hold switching type

(Note: Early SM2 production. ECUs were fitted with fixed current peak/hold drivers. These variants can only have injector driver current rating changed by performing complete driver replacement. The AUTRONIC service facility can perform this service, subject to drive availability)

4 x ignition outputs:

Each are open collector output type compatible with:

  • ‘Smart’ Inductive high energy ignitions that have internal dwell control
  • Autronic Capacitor Discharge Ignitions
  • Other capacitor discharge ignitions e.g. MSD 6A etc…

(Note: The SM2 ECU is primarily intended for extreme performance applications and is best suited for use with capacitor discharge ignitions. Optional dwell interface module/s can be installed that will provide compatibility with non-dwell controlled inductive high energy ignition systems)

Fuel Pump:
  • Dedicated Fuel pump/injector fuel shut off (For safety relay control)
  • Auxiliary

    4 x On-Off O/Ps (comprising 2 x 1A Open collector & 1 x 1A High side) suitable for:

    1. Air conditioner clutch relay control
    2. Engine/Air conditioner condenser cooling fan relay control
    3. Engine cooling fan relay control
    4. Spare On-Off output with user define characteristic
    5. Fuel used pulse output (for trip computer function)2 x Proportional variable O/Ps (comprising 2 x 1A High side Duty cycle & 1 x 0 to 1A DC current sink) suitable for:
    6. Idle speed actuator (variable duty cycle or current driven types)
    7. Turbocharger waste gate control duty cycle valve (suits Autronic low & large high capacity & most OEM types)
    8. Spare variable output with user define characteristic
    SERIAL I/O

    RS232 communication port for connection to P.C., Dash or Data logger

    SOFTWARE COMPATIBILITY
    • SM2 firmware versions v1.34 to v2.07

      Software available for P.C.s running Win XP, Vista, Win7 & Win8 32 & 64 bit (requires x86-32bit code support), & MS-DOS

    • Early SM2 to firmware versions to v1.07
      Software only available for P.C.s running MS-DOS only (Recommend ECU firmware update to >= v1.34)

    Microcomputer

    .

       Intel
    16 bit running @ 16MHz

    Supply Voltage

    Normal
    operation
    Safe limits

      6.2V
    to 23V DC continuous
    +/- 24V (5 min)
    +/- 80V alternator load dump (0.5 SEC)
    +/- 1000V inductive spike (10 μSEC)

    Current
    Drain

    @
    Standby(Ign off)

    @
    Engine idle
    @ Max Engine Load

    < 1
    mA   

    < 1 Amp
    < 16 Amp (less depending on injector type and number)

    Outputs

    Injector

    8
    x User selectable 4A/1A or 2A/0.5A (Peak/Hold)

    Ignition

    4
    x Open collector 1A (standard product does not have dwell control)

    On-Off

    4 x Open collector
    1A

    PWM

    2 x High side 1A

    Linear

    1 x Variable
    pull-down 0 to 1A

    Inputs

    Digital
    Pulse

    1 x Crankshaft

    1 x Camshaft

    1 x Vehicle Speed

    1 x Turbo or
    Vehicle Speed

    Switch

    2 x Switch to Gnd

    1 x Switch to Gnd
    or + 5V

    Analog

    1 x Throttle
    Position

    1 x Manifold Air
    Intake Temperature

    1 x Engine Coolant
    Temperature

    1 x O2 Sensor or
    Air/Fuel Ratio Meter

    1 x Exhaust Back
    Pressure

    4 x Temperature
    (special option)

    Serial
    Data

    1 x RS232

    Operating
    Temperature Range

    Min
    Max

    – 40 deg C
    + 85 deg C

    Engine
    Cylinder Number Settings

    Number
    of cylinders

    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
    7, 8, 10, 12, 14 & 16

    Engine RPM Range

    0
    to 30,000 RPM
    0 to 16,000 RPM
    0 to 15,000 RPM

    Engines up to 4
    cylinders
    Engines 5 to 8 cylinders
    Engines 10 to 16 cylinders

    Injection
    Duration Timing

    Min
    Max
    Accuracy
    Setting resolution

    0.7 msec.
    30 msec.
    +/- < (10 μSEC + 1%)
    0.1% approx.

    Injection Timing

    Range
    Accuracy
    Setting resolution

    0 to 720 deg (crank
    angle)
    +/- < (1.4 deg + 0.3 mSEC)
    2.8 deg.

    Ignition Timing

    Advance
    range
    Accuracy
    Setting resolution

    0 to 45 deg (crank
    angle)
    +/- 0.2 deg (crank angle)
    0.5 deg (crank angle)

    Fuel
    Delivery and Ignition Mapping

    No.
    Load sites
    No. RPM sites

    16 (max) both Load
    and RPM sites
    32 (max) are freely selectable.

    Size

    L
    * W * H

    190 * 190 * 38 mm
    235 * 190 * 38 mm (overall, including mounts & connector)

    Weight

     .

    1.35
    kg

    External

    Connectors

    52
    way ‘AMP’

    socket
    using 3 separate plugs

    10 way high current
    plug
    18 way low current plug
    24 way low current plug

    Serial
    Data

    3.5mm
    stereo

    Application Info
    SM2 FIRMWARE FEATURES Size
      SM2 Firmware Version – Feature Matrix 44KB
    SM2 CONFIGURATION SHEETS
      SM2 v1.03 to v1.07 Configuration Mode Sheet 19KB
      SM2 v1.34 & v1.35 Configuration Mode Sheet (v1.35 has no Traction Control feature) 24KB
      SM2 v1.36 Configuration Mode Sheet 24KB
      SM2 v1.37 & v1.37_3 Configuration Mode Sheet 26KB
      SM2 v1.37_2 Configuration Mode Sheet 26KB
      SM2 v1.38 Configuration Mode Sheet 26KB
      SM2 v1.40 Configuration Mode Sheet 24KB
      SM2 v1.40_2 & v 1.40_3 Configuration Mode Sheet 25KB
      SM2 v1.41 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.43 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.44 Configuration Mode Sheet 25KB
      SM2 v1.45 & v1.46 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.47 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.48 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.49 & v1.49_2 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.90 & v1.91 Configuration Mode Sheet 28KB
      SM2 v1.92 Configuration Mode Sheet 28KB
      SM2 v1.93 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.93_2 Configuration Mode Sheet 28KB
      SM2 v1.93_3 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.93_4 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.94 Configuration Mode Sheet 28KB
      SM2 v1.95 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.95_3 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.99 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
      SM2 v1.99_2 Configuration Mode Sheet 27KB
    Note: Firmware main revision level can be identified using P.C. software (eg: v1.40 vs v1.38). Firmware sub revision level (eg: v1.40_2 vs v1.40_3) cannot be distinguished using P.C. software. External ECU labelling, CPU labelling or inscription must be used for identification.
    SM2 WIRING DIAGRAMS
      SM2 STD Loom 343KB
    Purchase options

    SM2 SEQUENTIAL ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    (also available as a loom or connector set kit with air temperature sensor, data lead and fuel pump relay)

    When ordering specify...

    • Manifold pressure sensor rating. 200 or 300 kPa absolute (450 kPa gauge special order)
    • Injector drivers. Either 2/0.5 AMP or 4/1 AMP (Peak/Hold)
    • Firmware revision or features required

    SMC Std loom (3.0 metre)

    SMC connector set

    Autronic Air Intake temperature sensor

    Standard DB9 Data Lead length 5m (Suits most laptops/PCs and USB to Serial adaptors)

    Old style DB25 Data Lead length 5m (Suits older type RS232 ports only)

    LEGACY PRODUCT NOTIFICATION

    This 1st generation engine management system SM2 is now designated as a legacy product. It is not recommended for new designs, instead please consider using our later generation products, such as SM3 or SM4. This product is still available to customers such as those wishing to maintain or replicate existing installations. NEW SM2 ECUs can still be purchased to match the specifications of almost any of the product’s variants. HISTORIC RACE CARS can be maintained with new replacement components that exactly match the specifications of those originally used. Autronic will continue to offer upgrade, modification and repair services for SM2. Its P.C. calibration software continues to be updated with calibration support for recently released injectors.

    !!!! IMPORTANT !!!!

    In many markets, fitting this product to public road going emission controlled vehicles is illegal. Contact the relevant local authorities to determine the technical and legal requirements of your proposed modification prior to installation.
    WARNING: AUTRONIC SMC ECUs do not provide the level of redundancy required for failsafe engine operation in manned aircraft. USE FOR ENGINE CONTROL IN MANNED AIRCRAFT IS NOT PERMITTED!!!